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Wolf Moon: January’s full moon

January’s full moon is called the Wolf Moon, next full on Friday 22 January 2027 at 12:17pm GMT. January full moons ride high across a UK sky, because a full moon sits opposite the Sun and the Sun is at its lowest.

A high bright full Moon over frosted winter moorland with bare trees in silhouette.

The wolf moon is January’s full moon. The next one is full on Friday 22 January 2027 at 12:17pm GMT.

What is the January full moon called?

The Wolf Moon. In the words of Royal Museums Greenwich: Named after the howling of hungry wolves lamenting the scarcity of food in midwinter.

The name came to Britain through American almanacs. The older English name for the first full moon after Christmas was the Moon after Yule.

Watching the wolf moon from the UK

January full moons ride high across a UK sky, because a full moon sits opposite the Sun and the Sun is at its lowest. High up means less atmosphere to look through, so it reads hard and bright, not soft and orange.

Early January is the darkest stretch of the British year, which helps: sunset before four in the afternoon means a full moon is up and obvious by teatime. It also means cloud, and January is not a generous month for it. If the sky does clear, a high full moon washes out most of the fainter stars around it, so this is a night for looking at the Moon itself.

Watercolour Moon as an A3 poster in a natural wood frame on an off-white wall above an oak sideboard with a lamp and plant

How high the wolf moon climbs

From Greenwich on the night of 22 to 23 January 2027, 2 of 2027’s full moons climb higher than the wolf moon and 9 stay lower.

Wolf Moon rises4:35pm, north-east
Wolf Moon at its highest12:42am, 57° up, due south
Wolf Moon sets8:26am, north-west
Time above the horizon16 hours for the Wolf Moon
Sun at 12:42am58° below the horizon
Bar chart of the highest point reached by each of the thirteen 2026 full moons from Greenwich, from about 10 to 66 degrees. The Wolf Moon bar is highlighted at 66 degrees.
The Wolf Moon ranks first of 13 for height in 2026.

Also in the January sky

The Quadrantid meteor shower peaks in the first days of January, usually on the 3rd or 4th, and a bright moon near the peak drowns most of it. Orion is well up in the south-east by mid-evening, the easiest winter constellation to start from.

For January’s meteor dates and how much the Moon gets in the way, see UK meteor showers and the Moon.

What people get wrong about the wolf moon

That it is the year's first full moon in any meaningful sense. It is first on our calendar, which is a human artefact; the lunar cycle pays it no attention. In some years January catches two full moons and in 2018 it caught two with a blue moon among them, which shifted every name after it.

A bright full Moon high over frosted moorland and bare trees on a clear winter night.
A January full Moon rides high: the year’s highest full moons fall in midwinter.

Wolf Moon dates, London time

  • 2026: Saturday 3 January 2026 at 10:03am (GMT)
  • 2027: Friday 22 January 2027 at 12:17pm (GMT)

The 2026 wolf moon time is from NASA and the Royal Observatory; 2027 is NASA only until the Observatory publishes.

In 2027 the wolf moon falls on Friday 22 January 2027. Why named full moons drift.

Lunar Phases as a 50x70 cm canvas on a light grey wall above a grey sofa

The wolf moon in the sequence

In 2026 the wolf moon is the first of 13 full moons. The Snow Moon follows it on Sunday 1 February 2026. On the nights either side of the wolf moon the Moon isn’t quite full: it’s a waxing, then a waning, gibbous, and the eight phases of the Moon explains both.

Any moon print can be checked the same way, wolf moon or not: how to tell an accurate moon phase print.

Written by Craig Fearn, Aphelion Prints. Last updated .

Wolf Moon questions

What does a wolf moon mean?
It is the name for the first full moon of the calendar year. It carries no astronomical meaning: the Moon does nothing different in January.
Why is it called a wolf moon?
Royal Museums Greenwich attributes the name to the howling of wolves in midwinter, when food was scarce.
What date is the wolf moon in 2026?
Saturday 3 January 2026, full at 10:03am GMT. That is mid-morning, so the Moon is below the horizon at the exact moment; the evenings of the 2nd and 3rd are when to look at it.